只需45天生产周期,亩产1000斤,产值可达2万元,赤松茸撑开村民“致富伞”


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秋末冬初,收获的季节。日前,记者在位于方巷镇利民村苏窖七里香合作社的赤松茸种植基地看到,村党总支书记曹文辉正领着村民在大棚内采摘赤松茸,一个个菌子从土壤里探出红红的“圆脑袋”,白色的菌柱又圆又肥。

“第一年试种赤松茸便成功了,算是为村里闯出了一条发展的‘新路子’!”望着地里圆乎乎的赤松茸,曹文辉藏不住内心的喜悦,他说,村里共种植了10亩赤松茸,亩产能达到1000斤。

“赤松茸的生产周期只需45天,且产量稳定,价格稳定。每斤价格在40元至50元,每亩的产值可达2万元,远远高于一般农作物的产值。”谈起种植赤松茸的初衷,曹文辉表示,“利民村远离城区,很难接受到工业园区的辐射,一直以来都是经济‘薄弱村’。这些年来,村里通过成立合作社,种植‘稻鸭米’、苗木等,村集体经济虽有所改观,但村里还是希望能引进一些特色种植项目,为村集体发展带来新的经济增长点。”

说干就干,今年以来,在市农业部门的助力下,利民村规划了10亩土地,新建了赤松茸种植大棚。“种植赤松茸的难度并不在于需要花费多大力气、费多少工时,而是在技术要求。”曹文辉介绍,种植赤松茸的“土”也是特制的。赤松茸的原生环境是由树叶等物质经过长期腐败、堆叠而形成的松软的腐殖质,在本地种植也需要模拟这样的环境。因此,种植赤松茸的基质需要用到玉米芯、稻壳、棉花籽壳、木屑等,按照一定的比例粉碎混合,之后还要进行为期7天的发酵。此外,大棚内的温度和湿度也得适时控制,白天和晚上均不一样,达不到要求的话,赤松茸就长不好。

为了掌握这些技术,利民村在摸着石头过河的同时,还多次组织村干部前往盐城徐州等地进行学习,同时还邀请省农科院的专家上门手把手指导。今年10月初,一切准备就绪后,利民村的第一批赤松茸孢子下地。“经过45天的生长周期,看着种植的赤松茸破土而出,长势喜人,大家悬着的那颗心才放下了。”曹文辉说。

“现在我们每天分两个时间段采摘,早上七点和下午五点,一天下来可以采摘数百斤。”采访中,曹文辉蹲在田边向记者演示,他捏住红松茸根部轻轻一拧,胖乎乎的红松茸就顺利地从地上剥离,“基地试种的10亩赤松茸取得成功,大家信心倍增,前期付出的再多也值得。”

随着赤松茸的种植成功,利民村村民的情绪都非常高涨,喜悦之情溢于言表。不少村民也自发前来,纷纷走进试种基地,了解赤松茸种植技术、经济价值,协助工作人员采摘、浇水,还积极转发朋友圈,一起拓展销路。

“我们接下来会建立冷库、车间等设施,推动赤松茸种植大规模、多元化发展。”曹文辉表示,接下来,利民村党总支还将积极探索“基地+专业合作社+农户”的松茸产业发展模式,带动农户圆“致富梦”。

记者 钱伟

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