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近年来,新疆兵团通过大力实施林果业提质增效工程,果品质量和产量提升明显。 李春霞 摄
中新网乌鲁木齐1月4日电 (史玉江 李春霞)“种果树就像养孩子一样,要细心呵护,不能秋天收获后,冬天就不管了。”1月3日,在新疆兵团第二师铁门市关市三十一团六连香梨果园里,正在修剪果树的该连职工张世明告诉记者,隆冬时节修剪果枝是他的日常。
第二师铁门关市是库尔勒香梨的核心产区,约15万亩香梨园2022年产库尔勒香梨15万余吨,主要销往上海、广州、深圳等沿海城市,当地种植户增收明显。
进入冬季以来,果农们在香梨果园里涂白、清园、施肥、剪枝……一系列的林果管护措施为增产增收打下基础。近年来,新疆兵团通过大力实施林果业提质增效工程,果品质量和产量提升明显。
远近闻名的果树种植能手
1990年,张世明从四川到三十一团,从此走上果树种植之路。刚开始管理果园,张世明也是摸着石头过河。多年间,他积极参加各类果树管理培训班,在果园建设、修剪、病虫害防治、新技术引进利用等方面,尽心学习、努力实践。
隆冬时节修剪果枝是张世明的日常。 李春霞 摄
2018年,新疆兵团团场综合配套改革为职工土地确权时,张世明申请要了果园。“一亩园十亩田,我种树种习惯了,也有经验,我相信能种好果树。”就这样,张世明种植59亩香梨,35亩红枣。对于种植果树已经得心应手的他,成远近闻名的果树种植致富能手。
2022年,张世明精细化管理的香梨和红枣都有好收成。“香梨成熟时,正值疫情,在团里的帮助下,香梨卖了个好价钱。亩产差不多3吨,每公斤7块卖的,加上红枣,一年挣五六十万元不成问题。”张世明憨厚的脸上笑出了花。
闲暇时间,张世明会通过上网学习果树种植技术,通过多年实践和技术创新,为林果种植业增添新鲜“绿色血液”,尤其是预防枝枯病,张世明像呵护自己的孩子一样,做到“中西医结合”,连队技术员化海舰说:“别人都在抱怨树都保不住的时候,他的树愣是枝繁叶茂”。
闲暇时间,张世明通过上网学习果树种植技术。 李春霞 摄
科学种植托起种植户致富梦
“张世明夫妻整天在地里,拿着喷壶、剪刀,一把剪刀剪病枝,一把剪刀搞修剪,刮树皮、涂病斑,什么时间用什么药他都说得头头是道,”化海舰说,自己也有果园,但自愧不如。
近几年来,张世明还通过“田间课堂”,开办果树修剪培训,和种植户们组建“林果技术服务队”,赴周边团场、尉犁县林果种植园,提供修剪服务。
“春授粉,夏管理,秋收获,冬修剪。张世明爱钻研,也肯吃苦,作为林业技术员,每年看他挣钱,我们也高兴。”三十一团农业发展服务中心工作人员王松说。
当前,消费市场日渐发生变化,对果园栽培和种植技术也提出了更高的要求。尝到科学种植甜头的张世明也在不断提升自己的种植水平,用双手托起了致富梦。
近年来,新疆兵团有越来越多像张世明一样的种植户,通过发展特色林果走上致富路。(完)
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