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灵台甲鱼人工养殖基地鸟瞰图
近日,农业农村部专家评审灵台甲鱼纳入“2022年第三批全国名特优新农产品”名录。灵台甲鱼是当地的名优特产之一,曾因其品系纯正古老、营养价值高而声名远扬。
灵台甲鱼自1985年开始人工饲养,1994年成立了“灵台甲鱼研究所”,甲鱼养殖走上了快速发展轨道。90年代中期,灵台甲鱼养殖形成相当规模,水产养殖成为灵台县“烟果牛药渔”五大支柱产业之一,同期建成了西北规模最大、科技含量最高的“陇东特种水产养殖公司”专养甲鱼,甲鱼养殖场达到10多家,灵台甲鱼一度蜚声省内外。2006年之后,由于房地产等二三产业的兴起,甲鱼养殖场被征用开发,从此灵台甲鱼养殖销声匿迹。
“2013年11月,原农业部批准建立‘达溪河中华鳖国家级水产种质资源保护区’,为灵台甲鱼养殖带来新希望,从2016年开始,我们在灵台县梨园渔业农民专业合作社收集野生甲鱼,开启了人工繁育甲鱼的漫漫之路。2016年、2017两年采用传统砂床繁育,温湿度不好控制,孵化率低。2018年,购置了先进的智能龟鳖孵化机等设备,当年批量繁育1.3万只。”灵台县达溪河中华鳖水产种质资源保护区管理局副局长李永锋介绍说。
幼甲鱼正在控温孵化床培养
走进灵台县百里镇梨园村甲鱼养殖基地,这里环境清静、溪流蜿蜒,是甲鱼繁衍生栖的理想境地。在甲鱼孵化室里,全智能孵化设备一应俱全,高密度孵化箱内数千只甲鱼卵正在孵化,整体划一的控温孵化床里密密麻麻的小甲鱼正在爬动。
据介绍,灵台县先后建成甲鱼培育车间280平方米,亲本养殖日光温室220平方米,幼甲鱼养殖池5亩,小甲鱼养殖池5亩,购进孵化设备5台,幼甲鱼培育床35个。经过多年的摸索实践,该基地已熟练掌握自动孵化机孵化和幼甲鱼保育箱保育两项技术,目前已进入批量孵化和规模化养殖阶段。“目前,我们已成功孵化甲鱼苗10万只,成活率占到85%,甲鱼饲料采用自养‘蛋白虫’和本地农产品配方自制,降低了饲料成本,饲料安全有了保障,自然生态养殖,甲鱼品质优良。”灵台县梨园渔业农民专业合作社负责人郭凯介绍道。
如今灵台甲鱼已经走上电商销售平台,销往省内外,初步形成集繁育养殖为一体,产品有甲鱼种蛋、苗种、商品甲鱼和特色甲鱼美食系列,灵台甲鱼养生宴菜品分别荣获第26届兰洽会线上线下陇上美食博览会奖项。作为地方优势特色产业,灵台甲鱼养殖将迎来新的发展机遇,为乡村振兴、农民增收创出一条致富之路。
通讯员薛明善 任丽
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